Ái lực hóa học

https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81i_l%E1%BB%B1c_h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc 


Suất điện động - 

Electromotive Force

https://openpress.usask.ca/physics155/chapter/6-1-electromotive-force/


Voltaic cell | How does it work?

Galvanic Cell

Galvanic Cells (Voltaic Cells)




Electromotive Force
https://openpress.usask.ca/physics155/chapter/6-1-electromotive-force/?fbclid=IwAR3tMRe0j3TjtsRHzxNIevy9tPsuljExFakgQIaMrt_GDN6gmdMFqoovyts